Flavorful Kebabs, Biryani and Much More: An Indian Metropolis Earns a Spot on the UNESCO Creative Cities List.

Aromatic rice dish cooking via the traditional Dum method
Biryani in Lucknow is prepared on a gentle, leisurely heat, with the vessel's cover tightly sealed with a paste of flour.

Tempting kebabs, scented biryani, and whipped, ethereal desserts.

The metropolis in India's north of Lucknow has forever been a food lovers' paradise, with residents and visitors equally celebrating its superb cuisine.

A Global Honor

Recently, The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization honored it as a City of Gastronomy within its Creative Cities Network – placing it on a prestigious roster of global cities and sparking hopes that it will showcase Lucknow's peerless food. With this designation, it enters a global network of more than four hundred cities across over 100 countries committed to promoting "creativity as a catalyst of sustainable urban development".

The recognition "stands as proof of its centuries-old food heritage and vibrant food ecosystem," as noted by a official from UNESCO's regional bureau for South Asia.

Lucknow is merely the second Indian city – after Hyderabad, which was selected in 2019 – to earn a spot in this prestigious list of seventy urban centers worldwide.

A Metropolis Shaped by Cuisine

The recognition for this historic city comes as no surprise to its inhabitants or avid food lovers. Many share the view that it is "an honor long overdue".

With the UNESCO recognition, this cherished, lively, and eclectic city – the capital of India's biggest state – is now in the spotlight for what has consistently shaped its heart: an profound love for food.

"'What's for dinner, the method of preparation' is a constant conversation from morning until night in many homes," states a local cultural expert. "And you are truly evaluated by the standard of food that emerges from your kitchen."
Tender kebabs as a dish
Lucknow is celebrated for its succulent kebabs.

A Heritage of Nawabi Cuisine

The City of Nawabs – as it's popularly called after its historic affluent Muslim rulers – is renowned for its tender kebabs and a unique take on biryani that were created, perfected, and elevated to sublime levels in their opulent kitchens.

These imperial kitchens were centers of food experimentation, fusing Persian and native Indian styles to create what became known as the culinary tradition of Awadh.

It was in this era that Lucknow's iconic kebabs were created. The story goes that the galouti kebab was devised to feed an elderly nawab who had lost his teeth. His cooks minced the meat with papaya, saffron, and spices and made it so soft that it required no chewing.

But arguably the most significant contribution of the chefs of Awadh was the slow-cook Dum pukht technique, where food is prepared on a low, slow heat, with the container's cover securely closed with dough.

A Diverse Culinary Landscape

Apart from the famous kebabs and biryani, the cooks also developed a collection of dishes that included kormas (creamy curries), sheermal (saffron-infused flatbread), and shahi tukda (a decadent bread pudding).

However, Lucknow is not only about kebabs and biryani – the region is additionally a dream for plant-based eaters.

The local traditionally vegetarian community's cuisine not only showcases local ingredients but also provides the city its highly curated Indian desserts, sweets, and unique street food, like chaat – tangy fried snacks.

Fluffy dessert Makkhan Malai
The city offers special seasonal delights, such as Makkhan Malai, a special airy dessert, when it gets cold.

Hidden Gems and Legacy Eateries

Almost on countless corners, there are tiny kiosks and kiosks – little-known delights that are extremely favored by the locals.

In the central district of Hazratganj, large gatherings start milling around from the crack of dawn at a famous tea stall to get a piping hot cup of spiced tea with milk, offered in earthenware cups, along with incredibly soft buns lathered with hand-churned white butter.

To start the day, one can visit a simple joint operating in the old city area of Aminabad. Nearly 150 years after it was founded, the place is still in great demand for its freshly fried kachoris (fried bread stuffed with lentils) and jalebis (crispy, syrup-soaked sweets).

Famous tea stall offering masala chai
A legendary tea stall is noted for its milky spiced tea.

Preserving Tradition for the Future

The city also presents unique seasonal delights, such as makkhan malai, a airy dessert savored in the winter. The process of making it is precise and complicated. The vendor beats the milk and then sets it out at night, allowing the dew to give it its unique frothy texture.

On crisp mornings, street vendors line up in old city areas like Aminabad and Chowk. Some but say that their children are unwilling to learn the skill.

A celebrity chef from Lucknow has frequently stated that the city's immense food legacy puts it at the very pinnacle of the Indian street food experience. The real value from the UNESCO recognition, it is believed, will be realized only if Lucknow can now generate interest about its lesser-known eateries.

Every dish in Lucknow comes with a history – shaped by generational food businesses, from modest street carts to bustling restaurants, and secret family recipes.

The worldwide honor, it is believed, will motivate more people worldwide to learn these narratives and visit the city to savour the gastronomic treasures of Lucknow.

Lynn Garrett
Lynn Garrett

Marlon Vance is a gaming industry analyst with over a decade of experience in slot machine technology and regulatory compliance.